Understanding Russia's Perspective: My Talk with Ambassador Levan S. Dzhagaryan
In this engaging and thought-provoking interview with Levan S. Dzhagaryan, the Russian Ambassador to Sri Lanka and the Republic of Maldives, the seasoned diplomat shared his country's perspectives on recent political developments in Sri Lanka and the intricate geopolitical dynamics surrounding the situation in Ukraine. With a diplomatic career spanning decades, Dzhagaryan's insights reveal the nuanced layers of Russia's foreign policy and its implications for global relations.
Ambassador Dzhagaryan opened the dialogue by expressing optimism regarding the recent presidential elections in Sri Lanka. "First of all, I would like to congratulate your country on the occasion of very successful presidential elections," he stated, acknowledging the peaceful atmosphere that marked the process. "It was commendable to see it unfold without any unrest." His praise for the electoral process underscores Russia's traditional respect for the sovereignty of nations, reflecting a diplomatic approach that emphasizes cooperation over interference.
When discussing the future political environment of Sri Lanka, Dzhagaryan maintained that Russia holds firm to its principle of non-interference. "We do not comment on the outcomes of elections in foreign countries," he declared. This assertion reinforces Russia's stance of respecting the choices made by the Sri Lankan electorate. "My meeting with His Excellency President Dissanayake allowed me to express my hopes that the new government would continue its traditional policy of neutrality and maintain a balanced foreign policy," he added, emphasizing Russia's desire to be recognized as a "traditional friendly country ready for cooperation."
The ambassador also shared that he extended a formal invitation to President Disanayake to attend the Kazan Summit (BRICS Summit) in October. "While he accepted my message, we are still awaiting his decision regarding the invitation," he said, underscoring the respect Russia has for Sri Lanka's sovereign decisions amidst a busy political climate.
Returning to the controversial situation in Ukraine, Dzhagaryan offered a perspective that diverges sharply from the mainstream Western narrative. "It's important to clarify that the situation in Ukraine is not merely a conflict between Russia and Ukraine," he asserted. Instead, he described it as a "special military operation," claiming that it stems from a broader geopolitical struggle between Russia and what he referred to as the "collective West." In this context, he characterized Ukraine as a lever for the West to achieve strategic goals against Russia.
Dzhagaryan lamented the lack of constructive dialogue from the current Ukrainian government, which he claims is heavily influenced by the U.S. and the U.K. "The government has been instructed to continue hostilities against Russia, undermining any potential for negotiation," he noted. This stark framing of the conflict highlights Russia's grievances and underscores its call for a political resolution -- one that has been consistently advocated since the Minsk agreements in 2014.
Reflecting on historical precedents, the ambassador drew parallels between the current situation and the Cuban missile crisis of 1962. "If we reflect on historical precedents, we can understand our security concerns regarding military infrastructures close to our borders," he stated, emphasizing the perception of threat that drives Russian policy. He further remarked, "Our nuclear doctrine has been revised in light of these threats, emphasizing our preparedness to respond decisively to any aggressive actions against us."
His remarks on the revised nuclear doctrine reflect a deep-seated concern over provocations from nations aligned with U.S. interests. "Our nuclear doctrine now clearly outlines our commitment to retaliate forcefully against any aggression directed at our nation," he stated, reinforcing Russia's unwavering stance on national security. This re-calibration is not just about military posturing; it is a calculated deterrent aimed at reminding adversaries that Russia is serious about defending its sovereignty. "If our sovereignty is threatened, we will respond with appropriate measures," Dzhagaryan asserted, sending a clear message that aggression will not be tolerated.
Turning to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, the ambassador highlighted the intricacies that hinder potential resolutions. He characterized the situation not merely as a conflict between two nations but as a broader geopolitical struggle against what he termed the "collective West." "The current Ukrainian government, which we consider to be a regime influenced heavily by the U.S. and U.K., has shown little willingness to engage in constructive dialogue," Dzhagaryan noted, underscoring the challenges posed by external pressures on Kyiv. His remarks reflect frustration over the lack of agency in the current Ukrainian leadership, which he describes as a "puppet regime" operating under directives from Washington.
Dzhagaryan's perspective on international initiatives aimed at fostering dialogue, particularly from countries like Brazil and China, was equally pointed. "Unfortunately, the prospects for negotiations are limited at this moment," he stated, emphasizing that any meaningful dialogue is obstructed by a lack of genuine decision-making power in Ukraine. The ambassador also expressed concern about the broader European context, noting that many nations seem to lack an independent stance, often waiting for guidance from the U.S. "Europe bears significant costs, both politically and economically," he added, referencing the growing discontent within European countries like Germany and Austria.
As the conversation shifted to the upcoming BRICS summit, Dzhagaryan articulated Russia's commitment to enhancing cooperation among member states to support the Global South. "We are prepared to address numerous topics, including the humanitarian crises in Gaza, Palestine, and broader security concerns," he said, highlighting the significance of the summit in facilitating dialogue on pressing global issues. The ambassador also stressed the importance of economic collaboration, particularly in reducing reliance on the U.S. dollar. "We intend to advocate for the use of national currencies in trade, reducing the weaponization of the dollar," he affirmed, emphasizing Russia's vision for a more equitable global economic landscape.
In discussing Russia's bilateral ties with Sri Lanka, Dzhagaryan expressed a desire for increased cooperation, particularly in energy and infrastructure projects. "We have demonstrated our capability and experience in these areas, and we hope Sri Lanka will recognize the potential benefits of cooperation with Russia," he asserted. He further revealed that Russia is committed to enhancing diplomatic relations, including educational exchanges and humanitarian aid, demonstrating a robust intent to forge lasting partnerships in a shifting geopolitical environment. "Our readiness to assist has been met with challenges, but we remain optimistic about the future," he concluded, highlighting Russia's resolve to be a supportive ally amid global uncertainties.
As we wrapped up the discussion, Ambassador Dzhagaryan expressed deep concern over the recent developments in the Middle East, particularly the escalating conflict involving Israel and Iran. His words resonated with a call for accountability, as he emphasized that "the primary responsibility for the current state of affairs rests with the United States." He pointed to the controversial decision to move the U.S. embassy to Jerusalem, which he believes has only intensified tensions and undermined Palestinian rights. "When the U.S. endorsed actions against Palestinian rights, it exacerbated the situation," he stated, highlighting the detrimental impact of external interference on regional stability.
Russia's position is clear: the resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict must be rooted in respect for international law and the rights of both peoples. "The use of military force is never a sustainable solution," he asserted, advocating for constructive dialogue as the only viable path forward. This commitment to diplomacy reflects Russia's longstanding approach to international conflicts, prioritising negotiation over confrontation.
Dzhagaryan reiterated the need for a ceasefire and open negotiations, underscoring the importance of humanitarian concerns in addressing the violence that has plagued the region. "We must unite as an international community to address this situation with a focus on humanitarian concerns and a commitment to finding a just resolution," he urged, calling for collaborative efforts to break the cycle of violence that has persisted for far too long. His remarks encapsulate a vision of peace that transcends political divisions, advocating for a future where dialogue prevails over aggression and justice is sought for all parties involved.
